What are digital humans?

What are digital humans? Discover how AI-powered digital humans work, where they're used, and the benefits for training, customer experience, and brands.

Published
June 9, 2026
by
Mark Hattersley
Updated
What are digital humans?
Table of Contents
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What is a digital human? The short answer

A digital human is an interactive, AI-powered virtual person you can talk to in real time, with a face, a voice, a body, and a personality. Conversation is driven by a large language model (LLM) and grounded in an organization's own data, while technology like UneeQ's patented Synanim™ animation handles lifelike expressions, gestures, and lip-sync. The result is a human-like interface for technology that works at huge scale: answering customers around the clock, welcoming visitors to a website, or letting employees practice high-stakes conversations through immersive training. Not human, not just digital, but somewhere purposefully in between.

“Wait, what are digital humans?” If you work in the industry and have ever been asked what you do for a living, you’ve probably heard a question like this more often than not.

Ten years ago, the answer only increased people’s disbelief. “Why would I want to speak with AI, and why would it need to look human?”

For someone to ‘get it’, they really had to try it for themselves, as our CEO Danny alluded to recently when recalling how someone started crying when speaking with the first digital human in 2016 — happy tears, fortunately!

Today, in 2026, audiences are incredibly familiar with AI. OpenAI alone has almost a billion active users, texting or even speaking with it regularly.

As Accenture put it in 2024: ”Generative AI is upgrading people's expectations of the internet.” 

That wording has stayed with me over the past two years. What we expect of technology has soared since large language models blew our minds a few years back. Naturally, we inquisitively look for the next logical step in what AI can be and do.

And if you think the way we interact with AI today will be the way we’ll always interact with AI, you need to learn about digital humans.

In which case, this blog post is exactly where you need to be.

So, what is a digital human?

At the simplest level, a digital human is an interactive virtual “person”, driven by various AI systems. You talk to them and they talk back to you in a way that's designed to feel far more natural than the status quo — clicking through menus or typing into a clunky chat window.

A digital human is driven by an LLM (think of that as the knowledge center of the brain). But the interface is humalike, creating the feeling of talking to someone in real life, but making it accessible at huge scale.

If that sounds a little too sci-fi for your tastes, just think what this means in terms of real-life use cases:

  • People who struggle to type can have a natural conversation in real time, in virtually any language they speak.
  • In immersive learning, people can simulate and practice highly realistic conversations (sales calls, de-escalating a customer, or practicing a high-pressure job interview) before the real thing.
  • Brands can create their own ambassadors to add a little fun to their online interactions. I’ll share some of the coolest examples below.
  • Organizations don’t have to keep people waiting to speak to a real person when a humanlike AI can solve the matter immediately, around the clock.

So it’s not human (nothing can replace true human connection), but not simply digital — digital humans operate in that middle ground where users benefit from a human interface with technology.

Because a digital human is a “virtual person”, it has a visual presence. Not just a voice, but also a face, a body and a personality. The personality part is actually really important, and where, for me, it gets most interesting.

The best digital humans aren't just a generative AI avatar slapped on a website; the greatest examples offer a conversational experience that helps to make digital interactions feel more, well, alive.

That includes the ability to build rapport, display empathy, and respond appropriately depending on the situation, which is important because of the many different scenarios where digital humans can be used (more on this very soon). 

So that's the definition. From there, it's a question of how digital humans are built and how to make them a force for good.

How do digital humans work?

Under the hood, different technologies come together to bring digital humans to digital life.

As mentioned, the conversational side is driven by LLMs (large language models), which most people will recognize from well-known platforms like ChatGPT and Claude. These LLMs are then often paired with an organization's own knowledge base.

In other words, they're not just making plausible-sounding conversation out of thin air. Interactions are instead grounded in the information a business actually wants it to use, whether that's product data, internal documentation, support content or training materials. 

Crucially, digital humans can also connect into third-party platforms and owned data sources. This means they're not just limited to their training data; they can pull in live information from a CRM, knowledge base, and any other reliable sources when they need to fill in gaps in their knowledge. 

Then there's the voice. Text-to-speech integration gives digital humans something more natural than blocks of on-screen text, which is pretty important if you're trying to create conversations that feel real. 

UneeQ's digital humans, for example, can speak in more than 100 languages, so that experiences are inclusive and available to the widest possible audience. 

Now comes the bit people often underestimate: animation and behavior. This is where the best digital humans pull away from the rest. 

The words matter, obviously. So does the voice. But if the facial expressions are odd, the mouth-syncing is off, or the gestures feel random, people notice. You can have a strong conversational engine and still end up with an experience that feels flat or, even worse, creepy.

That's why cutting-edge animation, such as UneeQ's patented Synanim™ technology, makes such a difference immersion.

The way a digital human moves, reacts, and represents a brand has a huge impact on whether or not users buy into the interaction. Digital humans can do almost anything a human can do (and more) with a little technical know-how. Just look at how we made Mia, one of UneeQ's digital humans for Deutsche Telekom, complete with custom soccer animations for her breakthrough moment at MWC Barcelona 2026.

All this makes a UneeQ digital human work, and respond with super low latency in less than one second. If you’d like a technical breakdown of the technologies involved in making a digital human work, check out this blog post by our CEO, Danny, on his LinkedIn. From sub-second response times using LLM orchestration to the AI systems that determine how a digital human behaves in real time, there’s lots going on behind the scenes if you’re interested in how a digital human works.

Where are digital humans being used?

Digital humans long ago broke out of the stage where they’re mostly used in pilots and POCs, so the answer is: lots of places. We named a few digital human use cases above, and people are still finding new and exciting ways to use digital humans.

One of the areas where we feel digital humans can have the biggest impact is immersive learning

Research shows that around 90% of what people are taught is forgotten within just a month of classroom learning.  In fact, almost half of any new information you learn is lost within an hour! With immersive learning, however, people engage in simulated real-world scenarios, allowing them to learn by doing.

This not only improves retention rates and engagement — and we have the data to prove it — but it also gives people valuable 'on-the-job' experience. 

Take AI sales roleplay, for example. A sales rep can practice a pitch or difficult conversation with a digital human, building confidence in their own time without the pressure of getting it wrong in front of managers, colleagues or actual prospects.  

There are also better brand experiences to consider. Digital humans can act as polished brand ambassadors who are designed to bring more of the company's identity and personality into customer and client interactions. 

As part of this role, digital humans make excellent website concierges, welcoming visitors and helping them find what they need without forcing them through the usual maze of menus and tabs. Our work with the City of Amarillo in Texas and Qatar Airways are great examples of these kinds of unique digital human experience. 

Lastly, digital humans aren't just flexible on how they can be deployed, but also where. Whether it's web, mobile, a kiosk, large screen, or VR — all of these options are available to give organizations the security and control they need. 

The benefits of digital humans, by use case

Immersive learning
95% Training that works Learners hit a 95% training effectiveness score practicing with emotionally intelligent digital humans, instead of passively watching content.
Knowledge that sticks Immersive practice delivers 2× better knowledge retention than traditional training, because people learn by doing, not just watching.
90% A safe place to fail 90% of learners find practicing with a digital human less stressful than live roleplay — no managers, no colleagues, no judgment.
User experience
89% People prefer a face 89% of end-users prefer a digital human over a traditional chatbot — a warmer, more natural way to get help around the clock.
100+ Inclusive by design Speaking 100+ languages, digital humans let people simply talk instead of typing or hunting through menus — a natural, accessible interface for a global audience.
300% Engagement that lifts Digital humans can drive a 300% increase in engagement versus a traditional chatbot, turning a quick query into a real conversation.
Brand engagement
24/7 Always-on ambassador A branded digital human greets and guides visitors at any hour, in many languages, without the wait or the menu maze.
2–5× More conversions A digital human assistant can lift online conversion rates by 2–5×, guiding shoppers and turning browsing into buying.
Deploy anywhere One ambassador, many touchpoints: web, mobile, kiosk, large screen, and VR, all with enterprise security and control.

Training metrics reflect UneeQ Immersive Training Platform data; Brand Engagement and User Experience metrics are amalgamated from a breadth of UneeQ clients. Digital human success metrics © UneeQ, 2026. Please attribute any use to UneeQ and link to digitalhumans.com.

Digital humans versus real-time AI avatars

You may be wondering what the difference is between a CGI-created digital human and an AI avatar.

Well, AI avatars can come in two varieties:

  • Video AI avatars: a tool for creating pre-recorded and scripted content with a humanlike presenter. Also known as conversational video AI.
  • Real-time AI avatars: the same technology but capable of holding open-ended live conversation.

The most similar alternative to a digital human is a real-time avatar, so let’s focus on that.

There are now hundreds of real-time AI avatar tools available. Some have been vibe-coded in a matter of weeks, and others are more sophisticated technologies capable of leaving a strong impression on users.

The CGI approach, however, offers more control and security for brands. We dove deep into this in a 2024 blog, but the key points are:

  • Trust issues: People don’t want to be fooled, and CGI (used in the video game and movie industries) is outwardly “not human”. CGI is linked to entertainment experiences, while photorealistic AI avatars are increasingly associated with misinformation and AI slop, which brands understandably want to avoid.
  • Uncanny valley: CGI experiences offer greater leniency from users when things don’t go 100% right. A small lapse in latency as the user’s internet drops can make a CGI experience look slow; but if the user feels like they’re speaking to a real person, the experience quickly becomes uncanny — or even creepy.
  • Customizability: Digital humans are built in gaming platforms like Unreal Engine. This gives them lots of freedom when it comes to designing the digital human, its clothing, environment, and camera angles. The digital human lives in a 3D space, can move around it, gesture, use or play with props, and create an immersive experience — like the one UneeQ made for the banking industry with NVIDIA and Dell. There’s yet to be a real-time AI avatar that isn’t looking at the user face on in a pre-rendered environment. And sometimes the avatar’s arms don’t even move.

Choosing a digital human vendor comes down to what you personally want and need in a solution. Getting these elements right is essential if you're trying to create experiences that people trust, enjoy, and want to come back to. 

What’s the future of digital humans?

You’ll notice how AI quickly became everything, and everything became AI — just ask my washing machine, which claims to be powered by artificial intelligence, although I’ve yet to see any evidence of it.

AI is now table stakes for most organizations. What’s truly innovative now is how brands use AI to bridge the gap between technology and real people.

How they train their staff in scalable ways they couldn’t before; how they serve their customers at 3am without just building another chatbot; how they make technology feel like more than just technology.

At UneeQ, as a provider of enterprise-grade digital humans for both immersive training and brand experiences, we genuinely can’t wait to drive standards even higher as we head towards 2027.

We know that as the market develops, so too do expectations. And from this year onwards, we firmly believe the real test isn't whether your AI is smart, it's whether anyone actually wants to talk to it.

Digital humans: frequently asked questions

What is a digital human? A digital human is an interactive, AI-powered virtual person with a face, voice, body, and personality that you can talk to in real time. It uses a large language model for conversation, grounded in an organization's own data, paired with lifelike animation such as UneeQ's Synanim technology.
A digital human is an interactive virtual person, driven by AI, that you can talk to in real time. It has a face, a voice, a body, and a personality. The conversation runs on a large language model grounded in an organization's own data, while animation technology like Synanim™ creates realistic expressions and movement — giving people a human-like way to interact with technology at scale.
How do digital humans work? Digital humans combine several technologies: a large language model for conversation, an organization's own knowledge base and live data sources for grounding, text-to-speech for natural voice, and real-time animation for facial expressions, gestures, and lip-sync, all coordinated by LLM orchestration for sub-second responses.
Several technologies work together. A large language model handles conversation, grounded in a company's own knowledge base and live sources like a CRM. Text-to-speech gives a natural voice, and real-time animation drives facial expressions, gestures, and lip-sync. UneeQ's LLM orchestration coordinates it all for sub-second, natural-feeling responses as part of a wider Digital Human Operating System.
What's the difference between a digital human and an AI avatar? A digital human is a CGI-created 3D character that lives in a customizable environment, offering greater brand control and avoiding deepfake and uncanny-valley issues. Real-time AI avatars are typically photorealistic, face-on, and pre-rendered with limited movement. Video AI avatars only produce pre-recorded scripted content.
AI avatars come in two types: video avatars (pre-recorded, scripted content) and real-time avatars (live conversation). Digital humans are CGI-created characters that live in a customizable 3D space — they can move, gesture, and use props, and they avoid the deepfake associations and uncanny-valley discomfort that photorealistic avatars often trigger. That gives brands more control, security, and creative freedom.
Where are digital humans used? Digital humans are used in immersive training and AI roleplay for sales, customer service, and leadership development; as brand ambassadors and website concierges; and for 24/7 customer support across web, mobile, kiosks, large screens, and VR. Examples include Qatar Airways and the City of Amarillo.
Common uses include immersive training and AI roleplay for sales, customer service, and leadership; brand ambassadors and website concierges; and around-the-clock customer support. They deploy across web, mobile, kiosks, large screens, and VR. Real examples include Qatar Airways and the City of Amarillo.
Are digital humans the same as deepfakes? No. Digital humans use CGI created in platforms like Unreal Engine, which is openly not a real person and is associated with film and gaming. Deepfakes attempt to photorealistically imitate real people and are linked to misinformation. The CGI approach gives brands more trust, control, and user comfort.
No. Digital humans are built with CGI in platforms like Unreal Engine — they're openly stylized rather than pretending to be a specific real person. Deepfakes try to photorealistically imitate real people and are increasingly tied to misinformation. The CGI approach earns more user trust, gives brands greater control, and sidesteps the uncanny valley.
How many languages can a digital human speak? UneeQ's digital humans can speak in a wide range of languages, making experiences inclusive and accessible to a global audience. Multilingual support is delivered through text-to-speech and translation integrations.
UneeQ's digital humans support a wide range of languages so experiences stay inclusive and accessible to a global audience, using text-to-speech and translation across the platform. [CONFIRM exact count with product marketing — article body currently says "100+", messaging docs say "70+". Pick one and align.]